UMA indicadores ultimo mes

Answered at Oct 30, 2024

Understanding UMA and Economic Indicators

What is UMA?

The Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA) is a unit used in Mexico to determine the value of payments for obligations and assumptions outlined in federal and state laws. It serves as a reference for economic calculations in pesos (source).

  • Purpose: UMA is used to calculate various financial obligations, such as taxes, fines, and social security contributions.
  • Calculation: The Instituto Nacional de Geografía y Estadística (INEGI) is responsible for calculating the UMA. The value is updated annually by multiplying the previous year's UMA by the sum of one plus the interannual growth of the Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) from December of the previous year. For December 2023, this growth was 4.66% (source).

Economic Indicators for the Last Month

Brazil's Economic Indicators

Brazil provides real-time updates on various economic indicators, which are crucial for financial professionals and students. These indicators include inflation rates, interest rates, and currency exchange rates (source).

  • Inflation: The Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA) for September 2024 was 0.44%, with a 12-month accumulated rate of 4.42% (source).
  • INPC: The INPC for September 2024 was 0.48%, with a 12-month accumulated rate of 4.09% (source).

Understanding Inflation

Inflation refers to the increase in prices of goods and services. It is measured by price indices like the IPCA and INPC, which track the price changes of a basket of goods and services consumed by the population (source).

  • IPCA: Considered the official inflation index by the Brazilian government, it measures the price variation of a basket of goods and services.
  • INPC: Focuses on families with a monthly income between 1 and 5 minimum wages, assessing the cost of living and used for salary adjustments and other financial corrections (source).

Key Takeaways

  • UMA: A critical tool in Mexico for calculating financial obligations, updated annually based on INPC growth.
  • Brazil's Economic Indicators: Provide insights into inflation and cost of living, essential for economic planning and adjustments.
  • Inflation Measurement: Both IPCA and INPC are vital for understanding economic trends and making informed financial decisions.

These indicators and units like UMA are essential for economic stability and planning, impacting everything from personal finances to national economic policies.